{"id":689,"date":"2017-07-15T04:41:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T04:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/chuoi-hoi-thao-dich-thuat-ky-3\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T02:12:09","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:12:09","slug":"chuoi-hoi-thao-dich-thuat-ky-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/chuoi-hoi-thao-dich-thuat-ky-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt: K\u1ef3 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tyler \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a: “V\u0103n ho\u00e1 …. l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i “. (Tyler 1870: 1)<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef (CARLA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec “V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1.”<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, T. Schwartz c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “V\u0103n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” (T. Schwartz – 1992).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo Eugene Nida, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 – \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i “t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t” trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00edch. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tyler \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a: “V\u0103n ho\u00e1 …. l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i “. (Tyler 1870: 1) Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef (CARLA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec “V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,41,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoi-thao-toa-dam","category-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc","category-tin-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5103,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions\/5103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hoasen.edu.vn\/event\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}